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Authors
Fu, Guangxu
He, Feng
Xiong, Kunhai
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Science and Technology Bureau (E20230026)
Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Science and Technology Bureau (E20230026)
Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Science and Technology Bureau (E20230026)
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Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study adhered rigorously to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Medical Ethics Committee of People’s Hospital of Lichuan City (Approval Number: 2023003). Given the retrospective nature of the study, the Ethics Committee determined that obtaining informed consent from patients was not necessary.
