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Authors
Yin, Rongjiang
Dong, Xin
Guo, Zijie
Wu, Jianming
Dong, Menghua
Gu, Hua
Wang, Zhanqing
Du, Pengchao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Projects of Medical and Health Technology Development Program in Shandong Province (202404021015, 202404021015)
Clinical Research Fund of Shandong Medical Association (YXH2022ZX033)
Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project in Shandong Province (M‑2022234, M‑2022234)
the project of Science and technology innovation Development Program in Yantai city (2024YD008, 2024YD007, 2024YD008)
Medical system staff science and technology innovation plan joint project of Shandong Province (SDYWZGKCJHLH202421)
Shandong Natural Science Fund of Shandong Province (ZR2020MH080)
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Article History
Received: 11 September 2024
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The present study was approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Committee of Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University (protocol no. 20220215001; Yantai, China). The patients provided written informed consent to participate in this study. There were no animal studies.
