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Article History

Received: 23 August 2025

Accepted: 31 October 2025

First Online: 28 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of Liaocheng People’s Hospital (ethics approval number: 2022–11313) and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The clinical trial registration number for study is ChiCTR2200056402.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.