Ni, Lina
Li, Xuqiang
Zhou, Yuewei
Qi, Hang
Man, Xiaohui
Zhang, Jinquan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China-Shandong Joint Fund (ZR2023LZH018)
National Natural Science Foundation of China-Shandong Joint Fund (ZR2022MF338)
Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education (ESSCKF2022-02)
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.