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Authors
Zhou, Lanfeng
Li, Xin
Wang, Fushun
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Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted following the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Prior to data collection, ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Putian University (No. 6044/R). Informed consent was obtained electronically. Participants were informed about the voluntary nature of their involvement, assured of their anonymity and confidentiality, and given the right to withdraw from the study at any point without penalty.
