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Authors
Wang, Peng-fei
Guan, Cheng-jian
Chen, Qian
Ma, Huan
Xiao, Bing
Chen, Ya-li
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Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Due to the de-identification of the MIMIC repository, sensitive data is not involved, so we informed the Ethics Committee of this situation without a written report.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT in order to assist with language refinement and editing. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the published article.
