Zhang, Yibo https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1643-2768
Cui, Shengfeng
Li, Jiaqi
Liu, Xinlei
Li, Shumeng
Jiang, Yaoru
Wang, Fang
Liu, Weicheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Central University Basic Research Fund of China (2024TJJBKY041)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21805208)
Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project (212102310487, 252102310375)
the Applied Innovation Program of the Ministry of Public Security (2024YY50)
Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.