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Article History

Received: 13 April 2025

Accepted: 31 October 2025

First Online: 3 December 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Before data collection, the study underwent review and approval by the Ethics Committee of the School of Business Administration at Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy (Approval No. EA2024029). The review confirmed that the study utilized anonymized interview data, safeguarded participants from harm, and did not involve experiments on humans or the use of human tissue samples. Additionally, the study did not infringe upon sensitive personal information or commercial interests. It adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and the Belmont Report. Furthermore, in accordance with relevant legislation, all participants were adults, as the legal working age exceeds the age of majority. All participants provided written informed consent.