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Authors
Yu, Beiguang
Pu, Linlin
Liu, Shuai
Lu, Shanshan
Han, Guochao
He, Dongruo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qiqihar Science and Technology Program Joint Guidance Project (LSFGG-2024064)
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Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study adhered to ethical principles, with informed consent obtained from all participants. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University (No. 2024-01-23).
