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Authors
Yahya, Muhammad S.
Musa, Umar
Zidan, Mohammad S.
Soeung, Socheatra
Izhar, Lila Iznita
Zakaria, Z.
AL-Gburi, Ahmed J. A.
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Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The experimental protocol involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP) Human Research Ethics Committee. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects prior to participation in the study.
