Gu, Chenjie
Li, Xinwei
Guo, Xianan
Zhou, Jingying
Kang, Le
Fang, Ming
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82100735)
Dalian Municipal Paramount Project Grant (2023DF001)
Article History
Received: 4 April 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.