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Authors
Hasanzadeh, Mohammadreza
Miri, Kheizaran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8090-2420
Pourghaznein, Tayebe
vaghee, Saeed
Azhari, Amin
AfzalAghaee, Monavar
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Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the ethics committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (IR.MUMS.NURSE.REC. 991513) and complied with the Declaration of Helsinki; informed consent has been obtained from the subjects. The study purpose and importance were explained to participants who met the inclusion criteria, and they signed the written informed consent form. Patients were informed that they are free to leave the study at any time without affecting their treatment plan, should they wish to do so. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, which are aligned with the Declaration.
