Jin, Jingkun
Xu, Luhong
Ding, Jiahui
Zhang, Xishen
Wang, Linsheng
Zhang, Xudong
Zheng, Di
Zong, Jing
Li, Fangfang
He, Haiyan
Li, Wenhua
Article History
Received: 3 February 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University (approval number: XYFY2022-KL122-01). All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrollment. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.