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Authors
Mansour, Mai Tamer
Hussein, Mohammed Abdalla
Emara, Ahmed A.
El-Sherif, Rabab M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
6 October University
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Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) at Cairo University, Egypt, approved this study under protocol number CUIF5724, ensuring strict compliance with ethical guidelines for animal research and welfare. All procedures followed the recommendations of the Ethics Committee to uphold the highest standards of animal care.
: No humans were used for studies that are the basis of this research. The reported experiments in accordance with the standards set forth in "Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals." This study adheres to internationally accepted standards for animal research, following the 3Rs principle. The ARRIVE guidelines were employed for reporting experiments involving live animals, promoting ethical research practices.
