Wang, Huan
Fang, Taolong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Foundation of China (No. 24BRK010)
Major Research Project of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China (No. 23JZD028)
Key Medical Research Project of the Health Commission of Jiangsu Province (No. X0362)
Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted according to the guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Peking University (approval number: IRB00001052–13074). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal representatives before participation.