Cheng, Xinxin
Wang, Wenkuan
Xu, Tingting
Wang, Yanjie
Zhen, Xina
Man, Wenxuan
Gao, Shuo
Yin, Yonghui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Province Key R&D Program (Major Science and Technology Innovation Project) (2021CXGC010510)
Article History
Received: 27 July 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (approval number: (2023) Lunshen No. (053)-KY), and strictly followed the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants signed a written informed consent form.