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Intradermal immunization with Plasmodium berghei late-arresting genetically attenuated sporozoites induces PD-L1 expression on regulatory macrophages and dendritic cells

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-27588-4

Published Online: 2025-12-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

van Schuijlenburg, Roos

Naar, Chanel M.

de Bes-Roeleveld, Helena M.

Chevalley-Maurel, Séverine

Zigó, Lili A.

Houlder, Emma L.

Lambooij, Joost M.

Baalbergen, Els

Roestenberg, Meta

Franke-Fayard, Blandine
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-12

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-12
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Article History

Received: 2 June 2025

Accepted: 4 November 2025

First Online: 12 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Figure summary, and Fig. were created with BioRender.com.

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