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Authors
Birchenall, Katherine Alice
Hudson, Claire
Lewis, Philip A.
Bahl, Rachna
Quinn, Sarah
Heesom, Kate
Welsh, Gavin Iain
López Bernal, Andrés
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Article History
Received: 9 November 2024
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for this study was granted by the North Somerset and South Bristol Research Ethics Committee. All women gave their written informed consent to take part and the design and conduct of the study strictly complied with the Declaration of Helsinki in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
