Erkılıç, Ali Ozan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7230-671X
Bayraktar, Bülent https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2335-9089
Erkiliç, Tuğçe Orkun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2395-7561
Türkmen, Mutlu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6391-8079
Kul, Murat
Yönal, Mehmet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1789-6320
Article History
Received: 27 July 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research was approved by the Bayburt University Research Ethics Committee (12.12.2024/Decision no: 95/10). Before data collection, the researchers were informed about the study in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and written and verbal consent was obtained. Students who volunteered to participate were briefly informed and then included in the study. All methods were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).