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Authors
Yang, Jaebeom
Park, Jinyong
Park, Keunwoo
Lim, Eic Ju
Kim, Ji Wan
Kweon, Jihoon
Kim, Chul-Ho
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center (2024IE0010-1)
AO Foundation (AOTAP24-44)
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Article History
Received: 29 December 2024
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All authors agreed to publish this manuscript.
: This study complies with the Declaration of Helsinki and research approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board of Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea (IRB No. 2023-0517), the requirement of informed consent from the patients was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study, and the analysis used anonymous clinical data. Data collection was performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations of the committee.
