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Authors
Kamel, Walied A
Sayed, Alaa El-Din H.
Idriss, Shaimaa Kamal A.
Elbaghdady, Heba Allah M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Assiut University
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Article History
Received: 1 January 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The ethics committee of Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt, authorized the experimental setup and fish handling in accordance with the OIE guidelines for the use of animals in research (No, 07\2024\0026). All methods were carried out following the relevant regulations and ARRIVE guidelines.
