Lao, Zhentao
Tan, Rukeng
Maitikuerban, Mailikanmuhan
Xu, Xiaofang
Zhang, Sien
Ma, Jingxin
Wang, Dikan
Liao, Guiqing
Yang, Le
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China grants (No.82103558)
Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Clinical samples and data were obtained with written consent from each patient and used in accordance with protocols approved by the Subcommittee on Research and Animal Care of the Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University. (approval no. ERC-[2017]-26). All studies were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and local legislation.
: Not applicable.