Employing feedforward backpropagated neural network for Doppler scale estimation in underwater acoustic CP-OFDM communication
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-27808-x
Published Online: 2025-12-12
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Muzzammil, Muhammad
Saleem, Shahzad
Ahmed, Niaz
Qiao, Gang
Alharbi, Ayman
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-12
Version of Record valid from 2025-12-12
Article History
Received: 22 June 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.