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Authors
Azzi, Arezki
Al-Dhelaan, Reham
Al-Fahd, Abdullah
Almukhalafi, Omar
Al-Tayar, Nasser
Abutheeb, Abdullah
Bahmid, Majed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU-DDRSP2501)
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2024
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University’s institutional review board (IRB:HAPO-01-R-0011) with approval number 171. We ensured the privacy and confidentiality of the participants’ answers and obtained their consent.
