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Authors
Nair, Anand Thakarakkattil Narayanan
Witham, Miles
Sayer, Avan A.
Cordell, Heather J.
Pearson, Ewan R.
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Bartle, Victoria
Cooper, Rachel
Holding, Ray
Marshall, Tom
Matthews, Fiona E.
Missier, Paolo
Plummer, Chris
Robinson, Sian M.
Sapey, Elizabeth
Scharf, Thomas
Singer, Mervyn
Wason, James M. S.
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Article History
Received: 31 December 2024
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study used the UK Biobank Resources (Application number 73744), which have ethics approval from the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee (REC reference number 21/NW/0157). Under this approval, no further ethical approval is required for registered secondary analyses of UK Biobank data. All participants provided written informed consent to UK Biobank, confirming their willingness to participate in the study.
