Zhang, Xiaoling
Wang, Zixun
Yu, Jingtao
Wang, Jinghui
Song, Desheng
Zhang, Bo
Li, Xuan
Du, Bei
Wei, Ruihua
Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the ethics committee of the Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital [No. 2024KY-67]. All study procedures adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. All children included in this study obtained informed consent from their parents (legal guardians) and themselves and signed informed consent forms.
: The authors declare no competing interests.