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Authors
Huang, Xiaohang
Zhai, Haohan
Zhang, Xintao
Pan, Xiaohua
Xiao, Peng
Zhang, Qiu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shenzhen High-level Hospital Construction Fund (2023yjlcyj031)
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Article History
Received: 9 August 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The original study was approved by the Rich Healthcare Group Review Board, which waived the requirement for informed consent. This study protocol also received authorization from the Institutional Review Board of Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital Nan’ao Hospital (2022082201). This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring compliance with all relevant ethical guidelines and regulatory standards.
