Wang, Zhan
Gao, Weize
Cheng, Xuedi
Zhang, Nana
Lu, Wenlong
Li, Yongxin
Liu, Mingjun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81971997)
Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The datasets presented in this study can be found in GEO repository (GSE79850, GPL19965 platform with gene PanCancer immune profiling panel, ).
: The acquisition of liver tissue information in this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (QYFYWZLL28713). All experiments are carried out in accordance with the health guidelines of the National Agency (Guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals). The animal experimental protocols were approved by the Animal Experiment Ethics Committee of Viewsolid Biotech (approval no. VS2126A01149).