Lin, Shiwei
Chen, Xiaofang
Article History
Received: 27 March 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research involving humans was approved by the Research Ethics Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics. The studies were carried out following local legislative and institutional requirements. The participants provided informed written consent to participate in this study.
: All participants gave informed consent for publication.