Akhtar, Naseem
Ismail, Aznan Fazli
Hanafiah, Marlia M.
Fadzil, Syazwani Binti Mohd
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (DIP-2023-016)
Article History
Received: 21 December 2024
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All authors have read and approved this manuscript.