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Authors
Ren, Dandan
Mao, Huiran
Xiao, Dengpan
Lu, Yang
Xu, Xiaoren
Ma, Qingtao
Wang, Liang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024QD163)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42207551)
the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Program of the Ministry of Education (24YJCZH362)
the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Program of the Ministry of Education (24YJA63008)
Hebei GEO University (BQ2024046)
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Article History
Received: 20 February 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
