Bakhshipour, Adel
Ramezanpour, Shahriar
Article History
Received: 12 July 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines established by the University of Guilan. As this study involved commonly cultivated agricultural plants and did not include genetic modification, environmental release, or work with protected species, it was exempt from formal ethics committee approval. Therefore, no specific ethics approval was required for this research.