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Authors
Chen, Binghai
Gong, Sun
Zhang, Jialong
Zhang, Yang
Wang, Haomin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81402100)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20211123)
Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program (No. BE2023760)
Social Development Foundation of Zhenjiang (No. SH2024003)
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Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Ethics Review Committee (Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, IACUC) of Jiangsu University carefully evaluated the procedures for animal care, experimental operations, and the potential risks and benefits to the animals involved in this study. After a comprehensive review, the committee determined that the study complied with all animal ethical guidelines, and the ethical approval number for this study is UJS-IACUC-AP-2,025,031,206. Regarding ethical approval changes: During the entire implementation of the study, the experimental protocol was strictly executed in accordance with the initially approved plan, and no adjustments involving ethical approval content were made.
