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Authors
Chen, Zilin
Wang, Xu
Han, Fei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People’s Republic of China (60102)
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Article History
Received: 7 January 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for this retrospective study was waived by the Ethics Committee of Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. The waiver of ethical approval was granted because the data utilized in this study do not contain any personally identifiable information. Additionally, the requirement for informed consent was waived as this study was based on routinely collected medical records data.
