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Authors
Wang, Zhirui
Galiya, Madiyeva
Natalya, Shepetyuk
Guo, Yugang
Alimkhanov, Elemes
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Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Care at Al-Farabi Kazakh National University. All participants were adequately informed about the purpose and procedures of the study, and informed consent was obtained prior to participation. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
