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Authors
Hu, Lingbo
Chen, Cong
Xiao, Yanhong
Li, Zhenghang
Jiang, Ning
Du, Chengyou
Lv, Guirong
Tang, Jun
Zeng, Bo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82203310)
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Article History
Received: 8 February 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 23 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was performed according to Strengthening the Reporting of Cohort Studies in Surgery (STROCSS) guidelines and after Institutional Review Board ‘The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University’ approval for data collection (protocol number K2023-440), all institutions obtained their respective approvals according to their local center requirements.
: All authors consented for publication.
