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Reducing attention bias toward negative emotional stimuli with transcranial random noise stimulation: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled, crossover study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-28306-w

Published Online: 2025-12-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Sawamura, Daisuke https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3180-3474
Duan, Miaowen

Inagaki, Yuji

Saito, Ryuji

Okada, Kazufumi

Watanabe, Akihiro

Tohyama, Harukazu

Maeyama, Takaya

Yoshida, Susumu

Miyazaki, Mitsunori

Hasegawa, Naoya

Yokosawa, Koichi

Ono, Yumie
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (22K1144202)

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23H00459)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-12

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-24
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Article History

Received: 5 June 2025

Accepted: 10 November 2025

First Online: 12 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All participants provided written informed consent before inclusion in the study and received financial compensation. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials guidelines. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Health Sciences at Hokkaido University (approval number: 23–71) and prospectively registered on 09/13/2023 in the University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trial Registry in Japan (UMIN000052202).

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