Makhlouf, Yasmine
Maxwell, Perry
O’Reilly, Paul
Geaney, Alice
James, Jacqueline A.
Salto-Tellez, Manuel
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Health and Care Research (AI_AWARD02222)
Article History
Received: 3 March 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Manuel Salto-Tellez is a scientific advisor to Mindpeak and Sonrai Analytics, and has received honoraria recently from BMS, MSD, Roche, Sanofi, Incyte, and AstraZeneca. He has received grant support from Phillips, Roche, MSD and Akoya.
: Samples and images used in this study were provided by the Northern Ireland Biobank under NIB19/310. The Northern Ireland Biobank is a HTA Licenced Research Tis- sue Bank with generic ethical approval from The Office of Research Ethics Committees Northern Ireland (ORECNIREF 21/NI/0019) and can confer ethical approval for projects.
: All authors have read and approved the manuscript submitted.