Choi, Yongin
Kim, Pilwon
Lee, Chang Hyeong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00407300)
National Research Foundation of Korea (4299990414089)
National Research Foundation of Korea (4299990414089)
Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: This study did not require any ethical approval as it is computational and theoretical work, based on mathematical modeling and analysis of publicly available and fully anonymized data.