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Authors
Emam, Nourhan S.
Metwally, Nayrouz Adel
Khamis, Mohamed Moataz
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 2 August 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent for sharing clinical data and images for scientific purposes was collected from all patients prior to commencement of the study, which was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was reviewed and approved by the Alexandria University ethics review committee) with approval reference number of 0796_11/2023.
: “Written informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.”
: for sharing clinical data and images for scientific purposes was collected from all patients prior to commencement of the study, which was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was reviewed and approved by the Alexandria University ethics review committee) with approval reference number of 0796_11/2023.
