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Authors
Younas, Muhammad
El-Dakhs, Dina Abdel Salam
Jiang, Yicun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Prince Sultan University (RL-CH-2019/9/1)
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Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The ethical guidelines specified in the World Medical Association’s Helsinki Declaration were followed throughout the research conducted for this study. The research’s goals were explained to the participants, examined, and authorized by the ethical committee review board of the School of Foreign Languages, Shenzhen Technology University, P.R. China. A signed informed consent form was received from the participants who voluntarily consented to this research and understood that personal information would be kept secret.
: Before collecting the data, permission was received from participants to use the data for research purposes.
