Gao, Ying
Hu, Yuchen
Zhu, Yuyan
Gao, Xiaoli
Hao, Wenjun
Chen, Xi
Zheng, Zhendong
Funding for this research was provided by:
the project of Science and Technology Plan of Liaoning Province ([2022JH2/101500016])
Article History
Received: 11 December 2024
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study is a retrospective bioinformatics analysis that exclusively uses publicly available omics data and does not involve human subjects, human tissues, or animal experiments. All data utilized in this research were obtained from open-access databases, and the study strictly adheres to the data usage guidelines of each database.