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Authors
Elsawy, Neamat Hamdy
Ashmawy, Rasha
Elmallah, Alaa Abd Elkader Abd Elhady
Ellatif, Moshira Mansour Abd
Mokhtar, Sarah Magdy Amin
Abdelwahab, Ramzeya Mohamed
Elsronbaw, Samar Saeed Abdo
Elsharkawy, Aisha
Kamal, Ehab
Salem, Marwa Rashad
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethical Committee of the Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP), Egypt, under approval number (8-2023/13) . Participation was entirely voluntary, and informed consent was obtained electronically at the beginning of the survey. If a participant chose not to provide consent, the survey automatically terminated. Strict confidentiality and anonymity were ensured throughout all stages of data collection, entry, and analysis, with no personal identifiable information collected or stored.
