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Authors
Li, Qingshan
Xu, Ping
Piao, Yongjun
Wang, Zhiyi
Lv, Chengzhi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2021-I2M-1-059)
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Our study followed the ethical guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical approval from the Medical Ethics Committee of Dalian Dermatological Hospital (KY2025-009).
: We confirm that all human participants (and/or their legal guardians) in this study provided written informed consent before participating. The consent clearly states: Scope and methods of data collection and use. Protect the privacy and confidentiality of participants. Participants have the right to quit at any time without being fined.
