Elkhatib, Amira Abdelhafeez
Elbaz, Mostafa
Soliman, Riham Sobhy
Hafez, Mona Elshirbini
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kafr El Shiekh University
Article History
Received: 23 March 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. This computational study used only publicly available dental imaging datasets with no direct human experimentation. No institutional review board approval was required, and informed consent was not applicable as the study involved analysis of pre-existing public datasets rather than direct human subject research.