Li, Yao Leo
Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by Academic Research Department, Electronic Classroom Project, Shanghai Enlighteen Ark Educational Technology Co., Ltd Ethics Committee (Approval Number: 2023.1256000). The participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.