Liu, Xinpai
Zhao, Chunhui
Zong, Xirun
Fang, Wenjing
Zhang, Jing
He, Wei
Li, Wuli
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Disciplinary Construction Project in the School of Dentistry of Anhui Medical University (2022xkfyts05 , 2023xkfyhz04)
the Scientific Research Funding of Anhui Province Health Commission (AHWJ2023A20112)
Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Anhui Medical University (approval no. T2022023). The animal study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Anhui Medical University (approval no. LLSC20221248).
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.