Fang, Jinyan
Lin, Yuanhan
Zhao, Linjun
Zhao, Xue
Huang, Jinyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Project of Hangzhou Health Science and Technology Plan (ZD20230017)
the Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Project (2022KY241)
the Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Technology Project (2023RC226)
the Zhejiang Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project (2023ZR121)
Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The MIMIC-IV database has obtained approval from the Institutional Review Boards of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Informed consent from patients was not required as all protected private information was removed.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.