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Authors
Alkatiri, Abdul Hakim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9275-5176
Qanitha, Andriany https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2420-0560
Muzakkir, Akhtar Fajar https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6141-430X
Kaharuddin, Andi Tihardimanto
Nashar, Az Hafid
Qalby, Nurul https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4505-1867
Larassaphira, Nabilah Puteri https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9193-2382
Amir, Muzakkir https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4914-3542
Mappangara, Idar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1543-1519
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Article History
Received: 15 October 2024
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in this study. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the regulations and ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Ethical Board Committee for Biomedical Research, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia (Letter No. 512/ UN 4.6.4.5.31/ PP36-KOMETIK).
