Bouchelligua, Wided
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU-DDRSP2501)
Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not Applicable: Personal information is not used in this study, and no one’s privacy will be violated by the publication of this document.
: The author affirms that they are not now employed by any company that stands to benefit or suffer financially by the publishing of this work.
: Historical datasets are used in this investigation. Since neither humans nor animals were used in the data collection or analysis for this study, ethical approval was not necessary.
: The authors declare no competing interests.